The Conservation Biology Alternative for Grizzly Bear Population Restoration
in the Greater Salmon-Selway Region Central Idaho and Western Montana

LITERATURE CITED

ALLENDORF, F.W., R.B. HARRIS, and L.H. METZGAR. 1991. Estimation of effective population size of grizzly bears by computer simulation. Pages 650-654 In: E.C. Dudley and T.R. Dudley, eds. The Unity of Evolutionary Biology, Vol. II, Proceedings of fourth international congress of systematic and evolutionary biology. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.

ARCHIBALD, W.R., R. ELLIS, and A.N HAMILTON. 1987. Responses of grizzly bears to logging truck traffic in the Kimsquit River valley, British Columbia. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 7:251-257.

AUNE, K., M. MADEL, and C. HUNT. 1986. Rocky mountain front grizzly bear monitoring and investigations. Montana Dept. of Fish, Wildlife, & Parks. Helena, MT. 175pp.

BADER, M. 1991. The Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act: a citizen plan for wildlands management. Western Wildlands 17(2):22-28.

BLANCHARD, B.M. and R.R.KNIGHT. 1980. Status of grizzly bears in the Yellowstone system. Transactions North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 45:263-267.

CRAIGHEAD, D.J. 1995. Draft. An integrated satellite technique to evaluate grizzly bear habitat use. 10th International Conference on Bear Research and Management. Fairbanks, AK. 35pp.

CRAIGHEAD, J.J., J.S. SUMNER, and J.A. MITCHELL. 1995. The grizzly bears of Yellowstone. Their ecology in the Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1959-1992. Island Press. Washington, D.C. 535pp.

CRAIGHEAD, J.J., and D.J. CRAIGHEAD. 1991. New system techniques and an application to the Yellowstone Ecosystem. Western Wildlands 17(1):30-39.

CRAIGHEAD, J.J., J.S. SUMNER, and G.B. SCAGGS. 1982. A definitive system for analysis of grizzly bear habitat and other wilderness resources. Wildlife-Wildlands Institute Monograph No. 1 Univ. of Montana Foundation, Missoula. 279pp.

CRAIGHEAD, L., and E.R. VYSE. 1996. In Press. Brown and grizzly bear metapopulations. In: Metapopulations and wildlife conservation management. D.R. McCullough (ed.) Island Press.

DAVIS, D. and B. BUTTERFIELD. 1991. The Bitterroot grizzly bear evaluation area: a report to the Bitterroot Technical Review Team. Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee. Denver, CO. 56pp.

DAVIS, D.L., W.E. MELQUIST, and D. GRAHAM. 1985. The Selway-Bitterroot Ecosystem as grizzly bear habitat. pages 158-162. In: G.P. Contreras and K.E. Evans, eds. Proceedings??Grizzly bear habitat symposium. USDA Dept. of Agriculture Gen. Tach. Report INT-207.

ECOLOGY CENTER. 1995. GIS mapping and analysis of the greater Salmon-Selway ecosystem. Missoula, MT.

GARRITY, M. 1995. Economic analysis of the conservation biology alternative for grizzly bear restoration in the greater Salmon-Selway region. Pages 19-26 In: Bader, M., and T. Bechtold. The conservation biology alternative for grizzly bear population restoration in the greater Salmon-Selway region of central Idaho and western Montana. Alliance for the Wild Rockies Special Report #8, Missoula, MT 32pp.

GROVES, C. 1987. A compilation of grizzly bear reports for central and northern Idaho. Threatened and endangered species investigations. Idaho Dept. of Fish and Game. 85pp.

HOREJSI, B. 1993. Grizzly bear habitat effectiveness. Workshop presented on October 2, 1993 at 8th annual Wild Rockies Rendezvous. Corvallis, MT. 30 pp.

HOREJSI, 1989. Uncontrolled land-use threatens an international grizzly bear population. Conservation Biology 3(3):220-223.

HOREJSI, B. 1986. Industrial and agricultural incursions into grizzly habitat: the Alberta story.pages 116-123. In: G.P. Contreras and K.E. Evans, eds. Proceedings??grizzly bear habitat symposium. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Report INT- 207.

INTERAGENCY GRIZZLY BEAR COMMITTEE. 1987. Grizzly bear compendium. Washington, D.C. 540pp.

INTERAGENCY GRIZZLY BEAR COMMITTEE. 1986. Interagency grizzly bear guidelines. US Forest Service, Washington, D.C. 100pp.

JONKEL, C.J. 1987. Brown bear: pages 457-473 In: Wild furbearer management and conservation in North America. M. Novak, J.A. Baker, M.E. Hubbard, B. Malloch, eds. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Ontario, Canada.

JONKEL, C. J. 1979. East front grizzly studies. Border Grizzly Project Special Report. University of Montana, Missoula. 115pp.

KASWORM, W.F. and T. MANLEY. 1990. Road and trail influences on grizzly bears and black bears in northwest Montana. International Conference on Bear Research and Management. 8:79-84.

KASWORM, W. 1985. Cabinet Mountains grizzly bear study annual report. Montana Dept. of Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Helena, MT. 81pp.

MACE, R.D. and T.L. MANLEY. 1993. South Fork Flathead River grizzly bear project. Progress report for 1992. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, & Parks. Helena, MT 34pp.

MARTINKA, C.J. 1974. Population characteristics of grizzly bears in Glacier National Park, Montana. Journal of Mammology 55(1):21-29.

MATTSON, D.J. 1995. Use of ungulates by Yellowstone grizzly bears. Paper tentatively accepted for publication in Biological Conservation.

MATTSON, D. J. and R. R. KNIGHT. 1991. Effects of access on human-caused mortality of Yellowstone grizzly bears. USDI National Park Service. Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team Report 1991B.

MATTSON, D.J. 1991. Micro-scale security areas for Yellowstone grizzly bears. Unpublished paper.

MATTSON, D.J., R.R. KNIGHT, and B.M. BLANCHARD. 1987. The effects of developments and primary roads on grizzly bear habitat use in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. International Conference on Bear Research and Management. 7:259-273.

McCLELLAN, B.N. and D.M. SHACKLETON. 1988. Grizzly bears and resource-extraction industries: effects of roads on behavior, habitat use and demography. Journal of Applied Ecology 25:451-460.

MELQUIST, W.E. 1985. A preliminary survey to determine the status of grizzly bears in the Clearwater National Forest of Idaho. Forest, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho. 50pp.

MERRILL, T. and D.J. MATTSON. In prep. A method for assessing regional habitat suitability and designing protected areas for grizzly bears. Moscow, ID.

METZGAR, L.H., and M. BADER. 1992. Large mammal predators in the Northern Rockies: grizzly bears and their habitat. Northwest Environmental Journal 8(1):231-233.

NOSS, R.F. 1991. Protecting habitats and biological diversity: guidelines for regional reserve systems. National Audubon Society. Washington, D.C.

SCAGGS, G.B. 1979. Vegetation description of potential grizzly bear habitat in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area, Montana and Idaho. M.S. thesis. University of Montana, Missoula. 148pp.

SERVHEEN, C. 1981. Grizzly bear ecology and management in the Mission Mountains, Montana. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Montana, Missoula. 138pp.

SHAFFER, M. L. 1992. Keeping the grizzly bear in the American west. The Wilderness Society, Washington, D.C. 17pp.

U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1995. Grizzly bear recovery in the Bitterroot Ecosystem. Public scoping document. Missoula, MT 6pp.

U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE 1993. Grizzly bear recovery plan. Missoula, MT 181pp.

U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1993. The reintroduction of gray wolves to Yellowstone National Park and central Idaho. Helena, MT. 601pp.

U.S. 9TH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS. 1990. Decision in Marble Mountain Audubon v. Rice. D.C. No. CV-89- 1701-EJG. San Francisco, CA .

On to Appendix A
Table of Contents

Alliance for the Wild Rockies
P.O. Box 505 • Helena, Montana 59624
Phone: 406-459-5936

E-mail: awr@wildrockiesalliance.org

Privacy Policy

Content Copyright 2005 Alliance for the Wild Rockies, unless otherwise noted.

index home